T

his week we visited Champs de Mars, a huge park in downtown Port-au-Prince which has a number of historical interests and sights within walking distance of each other. Speaking of walking, we tease our Haitian friends about not wanting to walk for recreation. They spend much of their life walking and do not see the point in "walking for fun"as we North Americans do especially when we have a vehicle sitting there waiting to drive.
I think I will never tire of seeing the palm trees!

We are sitting outside the
Musee du Pantheon National here, having just taken a tour describing the history of Haiti. The museum uses graphic depictions, starting from the indigenous people (Indians) to the present. Did you know that Christopher Columbus first sailed his three ships to the northern end of Haiti? The original rusting anchor from his flagship, the
Santa Maria stands in the museum along with a number of other artifacts.
Much of Haiti's history is very sad as it involves the transportation of 13,000,000 slaves (2 million of which died enroute) from the western shores of Africa. They were subjected to cruel and harsh treatment and were considered as mere property by the rich colonial land-owners who used them to work their plantations of sugar cane and cotton.

In 1803,
Dessalines, a former slave, led a rebellion and helped to obtain independence for the country of Haiti, making it the first black republic. Independence was declared on January 1, 1804 and the people celebrated by eating pumpkin soup, a delious stew made from pumpkins, which the slaves had formerly not been allowed to eat. We serve it at the Guest House sometimes, taking care to explain why this is a significant dish for us.

It was at that time that Dessalines took the French flag with its red, white and blue vertical stripes and ripped the white out from it, signifying that Haiti would no longer be subject to the white man. He flew the blue and red colors horizontally further making it their own.
Unfortunately, the battles did not end with Dessalines and many bloody wars followed, along with many dictators. Abuse begets abuse, it seems.
Duvaliers (
Papa Doc follwed by his son
Baby Doc) are some of the leaders from this era. There was

great hope in a more recent leader named
Aristide, a former priest voted in by the first demoncratic process. However, absolute power corrupts absolutely, as the saying goes, and this leader was ousted by the people - twice!
Here we see a tower that borders the Champs de Mars park. It was built by Aristide to illustrate his power and significance. Huge billboards plastered with his picture covered the landscape around the city a few years ago.

This building stands on the other side of the park. It is a three- domed palace (
Place des Heros de L'Independence), fashioned after the White House in Washington, DC. The winner of the upcoming election in Haiti will be the next offical occupent of this building.
The electoral process, which is being monitored by UN troops from all over the world, has given a mileau of unrest to Haiti. Foreign powers have imposed processes which at times seem doomed to fail. However, the Haitians we speak with, have expressed hope that their country would reflect peace and stability in the future.